Table of Contents
Selecting the right pickleball paddle can make a world of difference to your game. Today, many pickleball paddles are available in the market, and there is no shortage of options. However, not every pickleball paddle is perfect for you.
There are different types of pickleball paddles for different types of players. Some are thick and heavy for players who like to bang the ball across the court, while others are thin and lightweight for those who prefer control and precision over power and speed. Luckily, there are also paddles that are thin and lightweight yet pack a punch. These are carbon fiber pickleball paddles.
In this article, we will explore the two most common carbon fiber pickleball paddles, T300 and T700, and highlight their strengths and weaknesses to help you decide which one is perfect for you.
Why is Carbon Fiber Preferred for Pickleball Paddles?
Carbon fiber is a lightweight and durable material composed of thin and sturdy filaments of carbon. A high tensile strength fiber with high stiffness and tensile modulus, it can endure extreme pressure yet is extremely thin, even smaller than a strand of hair. Also, carbon fibers have high temperate tolerance, high chemical resistance, and low thermal expansion.
This unique blend of characteristics broadens carbon fiber applications and makes them perfect for industries like automotive and aerospace, where strength is required for elite performance and low weight is a must for maneuverability.
The high strength-to-weight ratio and low weight of carbon fibers also make them ideal for manufacturing sports equipment, especially pickleball paddles. In contrast to other materials like fiberglass, carbon fibers provide the perfect balance of stiffness, power, weight, and control, enabling pickleball players to perform supremely on the court.
That said, not every carbon fiber pickleball paddle is equal. There are many types available in the market and their performance characteristics are primarily classified by their T-grades.
Understanding Carbon Fiber T-Grades
The “T” in T-grades refers to a classification system used by Toray Composite Materials America, Inc., the leading manufacturer of carbon fiber materials. Toray is the world’s first commercial manufacturer of carbon fibers and they have been manufacturing carbon fiber products since 1971. They produce all types of carbon fibers, including standard modulus carbon fibers, intermediate modulus, and high modulus fibers.
The T-grades used by Toray majorly reflect the tensile modulus or the stiffness of the fiber. The higher the grade, the higher the tensile modulus and the stiffer the fiber. The grade also dictates the cost. The higher-grade carbon fibers are relatively more costly than the lower-grade ones.
Further, the standard modulus carbon fibers are the most cost-effective, with a tensile modulus of 33-34 Msi or above; the intermediate modulus has a tensile modulus of 42 Msi, while the high modulus fibers are the top-of-the-line with a tensile modulus up to almost twice the intermediate modulus carbon fibers.
Though tensile modulus is the primary focus, the grades reflect many other material properties like tensile strength, density, electrical conductivity, and specific heat capacity.
Standard Modulus Carbon Fiber Properties
|
Fiber Type |
Tensile Strength* (ksi) |
Tensile Strength* (MPa) |
Tensile Modulus* (MSi) |
Tensile Modulus* (GPa) |
Common Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
T300 |
512 |
3530 |
33.4 |
230 |
Various including weaving and prepreg, especially for drapability |
|
T700S |
711 |
4900 |
33.4 |
230 |
Various including filament winding and pultrusion |
|
T700G |
711 |
4900 |
34.8 |
240 |
Various including weaving and prepreg with enhanced fiber/resin adhesion |
Intermediate Modulus Carbon Fiber Properties
|
Fiber Type |
Tensile Strength* (ksi) |
Tensile Strength* (MPa) |
Tensile Modulus* (MSi) |
Tensile Modulus* (GPa) |
Common Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
T800H |
796 |
5490 |
42.7 |
294 |
Weaving and prepreg |
|
T800S |
853 |
5880 |
42.7 |
294 |
Various including prepreg unidirectional tape |
|
T1000G |
924 |
6370 |
42.7 |
294 |
Filament winding |
|
T1100S |
1017 |
7000 |
47 |
324 |
Various including filament winding |
|
T1100G |
1017 |
7000 |
47 |
324 |
Various including weaving and prepreg |
High Modulus Carbon Fiber Properties
|
Fiber Type |
Tensile Strength* (ksi) |
Tensile Strength* (MPa) |
Tensile Modulus* (MSi) |
Tensile Modulus* (GPa) |
Common Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
M35J |
654(6K) | 683(12K) |
4,510(6K) | 4,700(12K) |
49.8 |
343 |
Various including weaving and specialty prepreg |
|
M40J |
640 |
4400 |
54.7 |
377 |
Various including weaving and specialty prepreg |
|
M46J |
609(6K) | 583(12K) |
4,200(6K) | 4,020(12K) |
63.3 |
436 |
Various including weaving and specialty prepreg |
|
M55J |
583 |
4020 |
78.2 |
540 |
Various including weaving and specialty prepreg |
|
M60J |
554 |
3820 |
85.3 |
588 |
Various including weaving and specialty prepreg |
Data Source: Toray Composite Materials America, Inc
Understanding UD, 3K, 12K and 18K Carbon Fiber
As shown in the table above, you may find some data like 6K, 12K, so what do they mean?
The “K” stands for “knots“, which indicates the number of filaments in each bundle.
- UD: UD stands for “Unidirectional” carbon fiber. In this weave, all the carbon fibers run in a single direction, usually along the length of the paddle. In such configurations, the “K” value (1K, 3K, 12K) becomes irrelevant. Instead, the focus shifts to the total number of fibers used, essentially the weight of the fiber layers in relation to their area. This construction provides excellent strength and stiffness in the direction of the fibers.
- 3K: 3K refers to a carbon fiber weave where each strand contains 3,000 individual carbon filaments. 3K carbon fiber is common in many applications due to its balance of strength, stiffness, and cost-effectiveness.
- 12K: Similarly, 12K refers to a carbon fiber weave where each strand contains 12,000 individual carbon filaments. A 12K weave typically provides more strength and stiffness compared to a 3K weave due to the higher number of filaments per strand. Paddles with a 12K weave may be slightly heavier but offer enhanced performance.
- 18K: 18K carbon fiber weave has even more individual filaments per strand, specifically 18,000. This results in a very dense weave, offering high strength and stiffness. Paddles featuring an 18K weave are typically top-of-the-line products, offering superior performance but often at a higher cost.
UD vs. 3K vs. 12K/18K Carbon Fiber
T300 vs. T700 Carbon Fiber Pickleball Paddles
Both T300 and T700 are recognized industry standards and fall into the standard modulus carbon fiber category as they have similar tensile modulus. They provide good tensile strength and stiffness, making them ideal for manufacturing pickleball paddles. However, T300 and T700 pickleball paddles are worlds apart in terms of their composition, performance, and durability, as well as the cost.
T300/T700 Carbon Fiber Pickleball Paddle Surface
Composition and Manufacturing
T300 and T700 carbon fibers have varying carbon content. In comparison, the latter has more carbon (around 95.58%) while the former has a little less (around 92.5%). Resultantly, T700 has a more crystalline structure and better bonding as compared to T300 carbon fiber.
Besides carbon, the two also have nitrogen. T300 has a higher nitrogen content (around 6.96%), while T700 only has (around 4.24%). The less nitrogen makes the latter stiffer while the former a little less sturdy.
In addition, the two carbon fibers are also manufactured differently. The T700 is produced using a dry-jet wet spinning technique while the T300 goes through a wet spinning process. This difference in manufacturing techniques plays a critical role in their physical appearance, giving T700 pickleball paddles a smoother surface as compared to T300.
Performance
Generally, T700 carbon fiber paddles are considered better, as they have 40% higher tensile strength or high strength-to-weight ratio than T300 and better resistance to stress per unit cost. That’s why they are commonly preferred by professionals or aggressive, high-energy pickleball players who like power play and prioritize force over precision.
Control
T700 pickleball paddles enable pickleball players to play aggressive shots and hit the ball with more force, but it is not easy to control T700 or other higher-grade carbon fiber paddles. In contrast, the T300 is often lighter, and its lessened force makes it easy to control the shots and keep the ball away from the fault lines.
Spin
Both T300 and T700 pickleball paddles can provide a good spin to the ball as both have a rough surface and their spin can be controlled, customized, or even enhanced during the manufacturing process. That said, in its raw form, T300 carbon fiber products provide a little better spin as their surface is relatively rougher as compared to T700.
Durability
In terms of durability, the T700 is relatively stronger and more durable. However, as the type is used usually by professionals or players who like powerplay, it is quite susceptible to breakage. On the other hand, T300 is more adequately built for its play type and as its tensile modulus is similar to T300, the paddle often lasts a little
Cost
T300 paddles are significantly cheaper than T700 paddles. Hence, it is usually preferred by beginners or players who play the game for leisure or exercise. That said, as you evolve and get better at the game, it is best to switch to T700 to enhance your range and take your game to the next level.
Selecting the Perfect Carbon Fiber Pickleball Paddle
Having explored the difference between the two common carbon fiber pickleball paddles, it is time to talk about the playing styles. The thing is no paddle is perfect for everyone, not even a T700. In truth, the suitability of the paddle depends on your playing style and level. If you are a professional pickleball player who wants to compete and win tournaments, it is recommended to take a T700 or even higher-grade pickleball paddle to the battle.
On the other hand, if you are playing the game for leisure or fitness, it is recommended to play with T300 paddles as they are cheaper yet highly effective. In contrast to other materials, T300 carbon fiber has a high tensile strength and gives you unparalleled control, balance, and command over the ball and an opportunity to improve your game.
That said, the grade isn’t the only thing that matters. A perfect pickleball paddle is one that fits your hands perfectly, matches your playing style, and enhances your gameplay. Here are some other considerations you must keep in mind while selecting the perfect pickleball paddle.
Major Components of a Pickleball Paddle
Source: https://pickleballscience.org/pickleball-paddle-materials/
Weight
Paddle weight is perhaps the single most important factor to consider while selecting the pickleball paddle. It is best to select a paddle that lets you swing freely and play all range of shots without putting excessive strain on your wrist or arm.
Commonly, lightweight paddles under 7.2 oz are preferred as they provide maximum maneuverability. However, it is recommended to select the midweight paddles around 7.3 to 8.4 oz for their balance of power and control. The latter allows you to develop your game and compete on the court against the very best.
Thickness
Like weight and other physical properties, paddle thickness also varies and usually falls in the range of 11 mm to 19 mm. Here again, it is recommended to select a paddle with a thickness between the two, around 16 mm. Why? As 11 is too thin and 19 is too thick. The former gets you better control, but it comes at the cost of compromised power, while the latter gets you more power for poor control.
Hence, it is best to choose thickness between the two. Remember, thickness also impacts the size of the sweet spot. The thicker the paddle, the larger the sweet spot. So, it is best to err towards the thick rather than the thin.
Handle Length
The pickleball paddle’s handle length starts from 4 1/2″ and goes up to 5 3/4″. However, the majority prefer a length of 4-4/5″ to 5 1/2″. The reason for this preference for long handles is because it facilitates the transition for players who come from sports like tennis or racket to pickleball. Also, a long handle helps generate more power.
Grip Circumference
The grip of the paddle holds more significance than many think. Without the right grip, the perfect handle, thickness, and weight wouldn’t help much. Ideally, it is recommended to play with a grip with a circumference of around 4 1/2″. You can also use pickleball overgrips to find the perfect grip size for your carbon fiber paddle.
Pressing Method
Two common methods used in pickleball paddle manufacturing are hot press and cold press. Traditionally, pickleball paddles were constructed via a cold-pressing technique. Per it, only pressure, not heat, is applied to connect its underlying layers. And though it is cost-effective, faster to produce, and flexible, it comes second.
Commonly, hot-pressing is preferred to make carbon fiber paddles as it helps you get a better bond and more consistent results. In comparison, hot-pressed paddles are stronger and have enhanced durability and longevity than cold-pressed ones. That said, the added benefits come at an extra cost.
How to Clean Carbon Fiber Pickleball Paddle?
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your carbon fiber pickleball paddle, it’s essential to follow proper maintenance and care practices. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Clean your paddle regularly using a damp cloth to remove dirt and sweat buildup.
Avoid excessive exposure to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures, as this can damage the carbon fiber material.
Store your paddle in a protective case or bag when not in use to prevent accidental damage.
Inspect your paddle regularly for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks or delamination. If any issues are detected, consider repairing or replacing the paddle.
Avoid hitting hard surfaces or other objects with your paddle, as this can cause damage to the carbon fiber surface.
By following these maintenance tips, you can prolong the lifespan of your carbon fiber pickleball paddle and ensure it performs at its best for years to come.
Conclusion
Both T300 and T700 carbon fiber pickleball paddles have their advantages and disadvantages. In performance and durability, the latter steals the show, while the former is cost-friendly and preferred for players new to the game.
In short, if you are new to the game or want to play pickleball for leisure or fitness, it is best to opt for cold-pressed pickleball paddles as they are cheaper. Alternatively, if you want to play the game right, don’t compromise for less and explore our premium hot-pressed pickleball paddles.
Pickleball Equipment
Tennis Equipment
Hockey Equipment