What’s the Difference between Pickleball and Tennis – A Full Guide

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If someone watches the two games separately, he might get confused. He might think, is pickleball like tennis? No, it’s not! Pickleball and tennis are two different games with different rules, court sizes, racquets, balls, and nets. Tennis has a longer history than the pickleball. Tennis originated in Edgbaston, England, back in the 12th century. Whereas the pickleball is a game that started recently in the 20th century. There are other games like table tennis and badminton. Pickleball is a mixture of ping-pong, table tennis and badminton. Both games have their perks and players like to play these games in different areas around the globe.
 
In this article, we are going to talk about the major differences between tennis and pickleball. Let’s give it a good read.
pickleball-v.s.-tennis

Origins of Tennis

Tennis is said to have originated in the 12th century among the French Mediterranean civilizations. The name of the game was derived from the French word Tenez, which means “To Hold”.
 
The people of that era used to play the game without racquets. They used to hit the ball with their palms. As time passed, the game evolved and the current form of the game was codified by Walter Clopton Wingfield in 1873.

Origin of Pickleball

Pickleball is a slightly less aggressive game and was played for the first time by a family on vacation on an Island. They played pickleball for fun and made their equipment on their own and started playing it. Pickleball gained popularity in local communities and gradually spread across the United States and beyond. Due to lower impact sport, it is commonly played by elders and children as well.
 
Unlike tennis, it is the fastest-growing sport around the world and has evolved into a structured sport with official rules and competitions.

Difference between Tennis and Pickleball Courts

The main difference between these two sports is the courts. The shape of the courts is different, but at first glance, you might think they are the same.
 
But, can you play pickleball on a tennis court? This is quite possible under certain restrictions. However, tennis and pickleball courts have several differences in terms of size, layout, and surface material:

Pickleball Courts

  • Pickleball courts are smaller than tennis courts. A standard pickleball court measures 20 feet wide and 44 feet long for both singles and doubles play.
  • Courts have different boundary lines compared to tennis courts. The courts have a non-volley zone, often referred to as the “kitchen,” which extends 7 feet from the net on each side. This zone restricts players from volleying the ball while standing inside it.
  • These courts can be made of various materials, including asphalt, concrete, or specialized pickleball court surfacing.
  • Both tennis and pickleball courts have distinct markings for gameplay. These courts have specific boundary lines, including the kitchen area and service boxes. The kitchen zone is there in these two sports.
Pickleball-Court-Layout
Pickleball Court Layout
Source: https://usapickleball.org/

Tennis Courts

  • Tennis courts are larger, with a standard size of 27 feet wide and 78 feet long for singles matches, and 36 feet wide and 78 feet long for doubles matches. One tennis court may occupy two or three pickleball courts.
  • These courts have a larger playing area with different zones for singles and doubles play but do not have a specific non-volley zone like pickleball courts.
  • Tennis courts often have hard court surfaces made of asphalt or concrete, or they can have clay or grass surfaces, depending on the location and preference.
  • The courts have different markings for singles and doubles play, including baseline, service boxes, and alleys. The equipment is also different from pickleball equipment.
tennis-court
Tennis Court Layout
https://www.agtptennis.com/

Nets--Are pickleball and tennis nets the same height?

They’re not. The net height is lower in pickleball compared to tennis.

Pickleball Net

In pickleball, the net is 36 inches at the sidelines and 34 inches at the center. Due to the low bounce of the ball, the height of the net is kept low so that a player needs to hit his shots precisely. Get your best pickleball set with net from Fyful!
pickleball-net

Tennis Net

The tennis net is higher, set at 3 feet (36 inches) in the center. The shape of the tennis net is almost similar to the pickleball net.
Tennis-Net

Balls-- Is a pickleball the same as a tennis ball?

There are few differences in the balls for both sports.

Pickleball Ball

  • Pickleball balls are smaller than tennis balls. A standard pickleball has a diameter of about 2.875 inches. A plastic ball is used.
  • Pickleball balls are typically made of plastic or polymer materials. They are designed to be lightweight and durable to withstand the impact of the paddle and provide consistent gameplay.
  • Pickleball balls have a lower bounce compared to tennis balls. The lower bounce is due to plastic balls, which are suitable for the smaller court size and faster-paced gameplay of pickleball.
  • The balls are different from wiffle balls and balls used in other sports. Outdoor balls are also different from indoor balls.
pickleball-balls

Tennis Ball

  • Tennis balls are larger, with a standard diameter of about 2.7 inches for regular tennis balls and 2.5 inches for larger, low-pressure balls used for training or beginners.
  • Tennis ball used in tennis matches is usually made of a hollow rubber core covered in felt. The felt provides friction and grip, allowing players to control the ball’s spin and trajectory.
  • Tennis ball has a higher bounce, which is necessary for the larger court size and longer rallies in tennis. a tennis player uses his racquet to manage its bounce.
tennis-ball

Difference between Pickleball Paddles and Tennis Rackets

Pickleball paddles and tennis racquets differ significantly in design and usage. Pickleball paddles are typically smaller and lighter, constructed with a solid surface made of materials like graphite, composite, or wood.

Pickleball Paddles

Pickleball Paddles are designed for quick maneuverability and precise shots in the smaller pickleball court. They are customized on demand when players need them. Unlike tennis, pickleball paddles are smaller and lighter in weight.
Pickleball-gear

Tennis Racquets

Tennis racquets are larger, with a frame strung with strings. They are engineered to generate power and spin for shots across the larger tennis court.
 
Racquets vary in weight, balance, and string tension, allowing players to customize their playing style. A tennis racquet costs a lot when a player wants to play internationally.
Tennis-Racquets
Can you use a tennis racket for pickleball? Actually, it’s not recommended. Pickleball paddles are specifically designed for the sport, offering better control and maneuverability due to their lighter weight and wider surface area. Using a tennis racket may result in less effective gameplay and increased difficulty.
 
Overall, while both instruments are essential for their respective sports, pickleball paddles prioritize control and agility, whereas tennis racquets emphasize power and versatility.

Pickleball Rules vs. Tennis Rules

The rules of both games are different. The scoring system, rally points, serve, volleying and faults are different.

Pickleball Rules

  • Pickleball typically uses a rally scoring system, where points can be scored by the serving or receiving team. Matches are typically played to 11 points, and a team must win by at least two points.
  • An underhand serve is made diagonally across the court, avoiding the no-volley zone. Pickleball serves must land within the opponent’s service court without touching any lines. Pickleball serve should land beyond the kitchen line.
  • Pickleball has specific rules for faults, including foot faults, double bounces, and other violations. Let calls (a stoppage of play due to interference or other reasons) are less common in pickleball compared to tennis. Pickleball players need to avoid these faults while playing pickleball games.
pickleball sports
Pickleball Games
Source: https://www.eatthis.com/

Tennis Rules

  • Tennis typically uses a traditional scoring system, where players alternate serving and points are scored only when serving. Matches are usually played to the best of three or five sets, with sets won by the first player/team to reach six games with a margin of two games.
  • In tennis, serves can be overhand or underhand, and they must be made diagonally across the court from behind the baseline. The serve must land in the opponent’s service box without touching the net. Overhand serve is mostly preferred, and the serving team scores the point only.
  • Tennis has a variety of fault types like other sports, including foot faults, service faults, and other violations. Let calls are more common in tennis, allowing for interruptions in play and replaying points under certain circumstances.
tennis-games
Tennis Games
https://ausapproach.wordpress.com/

Why is Pickleball more Popular than Tennis?

Pickleball has surged in popularity compared to tennis for several reasons. Its smaller court size and simplified rules make it more accessible to a broader range of players, including children, older adults, and those new to racket sports.
 
Tennis players do love to play pickleball when they are in the rehabilitation phase after an injury.
Pickleball’s quick learning curve and less demanding physical requirements also contribute to its rising appeal.
While both sports offer unique challenges, many find pickleball easier to pick up due to its lower impact on the body and reduced need for extensive technique.
 
Additionally, pickleball is often perceived as gentler on the knees and overall body compared to tennis, as it involves less running and jumping. Many tennis players join pickleball clubs after their retirement to keep their bodies in shape.
 
These factors collectively contribute to pickleball’s growing popularity and reputation for being more beginner-friendly and gentle on the body than tennis.

Is Pickleball Easier Than Tennis?

Pickleball and tennis both offer unique experiences and challenges, but when it comes to ease of learning and accessibility, pickleball often takes the lead.
 
One of the main reasons for this is the nature of the game itself. Pickleball is typically played on a smaller court, about one-third the size of a tennis court, which immediately reduces the amount of ground to cover and makes it less physically demanding. The smaller court also means that rallies tend to be shorter, giving beginners more opportunities to successfully return shots and stay engaged in the game.
 
Additionally, pickleball paddles are lighter and easier to maneuver than tennis rackets, making it simpler for newcomers to control their shots and develop consistency. The sport’s rules are also more straightforward compared to tennis, with a simplified scoring system and fewer regulations regarding serves and volleys.
 
Furthermore, pickleball’s slower pace allows players to focus on technique and strategy without feeling overwhelmed by the speed of the game. This makes it particularly appealing to older adults or individuals with mobility limitations who may find the agility required for tennis more challenging.
 
However, it’s essential to recognize that ease of learning is subjective and can vary depending on individual preferences and prior experience. Some people may find the power and precision demanded by tennis more appealing, while others may prefer the casual, social atmosphere of pickleball. Ultimately, both sports offer unique benefits and can be enjoyable at any skill level.

Conclusion

When we compare pickleball and tennis, both offer their own set of benefits and challenges. Pickleball has emerged as a rapidly growing sport, often surpassing tennis in popularity. Its smaller court size, simplified rules, and lower physical demands make it more accessible to a wider range of players, including children, seniors, and beginners.
 
On the other hand, playing tennis requires a lot of stability in your body, and it is quite an aggressive game. It is only for adults, which is one of the main differences between tennis and pickleball.
 
Pickleball’s quick learning curve and gentler impact on the body, particularly the knees, contribute to its appeal, especially among those seeking a more approachable and less physically taxing racket sport.
 
However, both sports provide unique opportunities for physical activity, skill development, and social interaction. Ultimately, whether one chooses pickleball or tennis depends on individual preferences, skill level, and desired level of challenge, but the rise of pickleball underscores its significant impact on the sporting landscape.
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